Make your evil iPod nano 3rd generation work with Linux

Well, for those who have a neutral attitude to iPod, and who use just Linux as personal operation system, I'm one of you. I think I don't need to say a lot about the reasons why I name this tiny MP3 player "evil".

For those who are not in the same situation as us, here's the story.

I bought this iPod nano 3rd gen from the official website, and happily received it before the tragedy started. I knew that it works with iTunes, but there's not a Linux version of that. I tried installing the newest iTunes with wine, however, the installation progress told me that I can't do this on linux. I download an old version and wine worked in installing it this time. Everything looked fine until I realized that this iTunes could do nothing but play music files. It didn't detect iPod nano 3rd gen at all.

Then I updated rhythmbox, which is installed by default in Ubuntu. Amazingly it recognized iPod and was able to transfer mp3 files into it. Although there were still some problem on mp3 tag editing, I did enjoyed few days driving iPod with Ubuntu. Later I learned that a newer version of Amarok could the samething.

But if that had been the ending, I wouldn't call it a tragedy!

The ending started on the day when I helped one of my friend install the newest iTunes on a Windows laptop. I plugged my iPod 3rd gen on the machine, iTunes found it, and told me that something is wrong with it, and then iTunes downloaded something sized around 50MB, redetected iPod, and I found all mp3 as well as all the game records disappeared in the player. Later, as you may expected, rhythmbox/Amarok stopped working on it. Every time after I tried to transfer something from Linux, the player just didn't display it. And iTunes on other machine would told me the same story that I needed to download/install that 50MB package.

Good job, Jobs!

But, wait.

VMware come to the rescue!

I'm not a Linux purist, nor am I a hard-drive-space-grubber. If you mind spending 5 GB on your hard drive to get the job done dirtily, don't waste time reading this post then. For the rest of you, let's start rocking!

Actually there's not much left to say. Here's all: Install VMware workstation -- Windows -- iTunes .

After that you'll get a virtual machine running on Linux, and a iTunes running in the virtual machine. Theoretically, it's possible to take advantage of the feature "Unity" in the new VMware workstation. Thus, iTunes would look just as a native application when working. But I haven't succeeded in doing that yet.


Here's a pic I found: Windows XP in VMware with Unity, on Linux Desktop.

My test is taken under:

OS: Linux Mint 4.0 (Ubuntu Based)

Laptop: Gateway T1616 (See how to drive everything out of box)
Desktop PC: Dell Dimension E510

It's really easy stuff.

1 Download VMware workstation, whose 6.5 Beta version is under testing. And don't forget the Serial Number given on the webpage.

2 Install VMware:

cd the_path_where_VMware_lies (e.g /home/home)
tar xzvf VMware-workstation-e.x.p-84113.i386.tar.gz
cd vmware-distrib
sudo ./vmware-install.pl

3 Imput the Serial Number. You will find the option in Help menu.

4 Build a new virtual machine. Once VMware starts, press the button "Creat a new virtual machine" under the Home tab. Leave everything as default on the first page, go next until the third page, where you choose the edition of windows which you are going to install. Name the system and choose its path on the next page. The next thing is to set the space for it. Let's give it 5GB (4 might be work ,too, but no guarantee here). Then you will be end up getting a virtual machine with 256MB memory, NAT network interface with the host system, and a share to all the DVD Rom,USB Controller,etc. It is actually just a (or more) file(s) on your linux machine. It won't have any infuence to the host system besides consuming some space on the hard drive.

5 Install Windows on the virtual machine. Put your installation disc into the DVD/CD ROM, press "Power on this virtual machine" on the tab of your newly built "PC". Then you will find yourself in regular Windows installation process. I didn't meet any difficulty during this step. VMware tells me that the Webcam/Sound/Wireless on Gateway T1616 all work for the virtual PC when Windows first starts.

6 Install VMware Tools. Make sure the virtual PC is on. Choose from menu VM-Install VMware Tools. The virtual machine will start a process installing a series of things. Just press next or OK if it stops anyhow. After this is done. You will find the virtual machine working faster. And you may also want to reset the resolution of the virtual screen.

7 Download iTunes, save the installation file in a certain place in the host system (linux), say, PATH_A.

8 Set the shared folder for the host PC and virtual PC. Poweroff the virtual PC first (Ctrl + Alt to get the mouse out of the virtual PC, for those who hasn't figured out). Press "Edit Virtual machine settings". Click the option tab, choose "Shared folders". Put "Always enabled" on the right. Press Add, put a name in Name, say, PATH_B. And put PATH_A in "Host Path". Press OK.

9 Install iTunes. Start the virtual machine. The Installation file for iTunes will be in the path "\\.host\Shared Folders\PATH_B".

10 Plug in iPod nano 3rd generation, the virtual machine should be able to detect it automatically, just as it happens in a real machine. Actually if you use the "Exlusive Mode", it feels exactly the same as if the system is on your host machine.


Since then, iPod nano 3rd generation, though still evil, is again available for me!

Linux Mint Working on Gateway T1616

The idea of the Ubuntu - Based distro Linux Mint is to make things work easier. But for the users of linux-unfriendly Gateway T1616 users, which includes me, things are always a little more complicated than it suppose to be. And Linux Mint is not an exception. Here's how I made this distro work to meet my basic requirements.

1. Video Card This turned out to be the easiest step. After the installation, there was a notification on the taskbar asking me to use a restricted dirver. I checked that driver and Linux Mint downloaded and installed the ATI accelerated graphics driver automatically. After this, I rebooted the laptop and got the video card working perfectly.
2. Wireless Card As I've wrote in another post, I download RTL8187B driver for Windows, unpack it. There were the rtl8187b driver for windows 98 as well as other windows versions on their own folder. I went to Daryna-Administrations-Windows Wireless Drivers , Clicked "Install", found the .ini file in the folder for the rtl8187b driver of windows 98, clicked OK. Then the wireless card started working. One thing to recommend is, the default network-manager in Linux Mint (Ubuntu) is a little dull in detecting the wireless signals. Usually it doesn't match the result of "lwlist scan". And wicd is the solution. Go to Daryna-Administration-Synaptic Package Manager. Choose Settings-Repositories, press the button New. Fill in the text area like this: URL: http://apt.wicd.net/ Distribution: gutsy Section(s): extras And then press OK. And you will be able to install wicd with synaptic (sudo aptitude install wicd). When you do that, you'll find network-manager removed automatically. Don't panic, you can install it back whenever you like. To finish the installation of wicd, you need to go to Daryna-Preference-Sessions, Press Add, Fill in name with Wicd, Command with /opt/wicd/tray.py, and fill in Comment with anything you like. Next time you start gnome, you will find wicd in the taskbar at start.
3. Sound Card It took me quite a while to search with Google, and the result is unexpectedly simple. All you need is type the following command in a terminal:

   sudo aptitude install linux-backports-modules-generic

   I doubt that this works with Ubuntu , too.
4. Webcam For the scarce of webcam application on linux, I haven't found a universal way to fully drive the built-in webcam up. But it works properly for skype 2.0 by default. Which, according to my previous test on Ubuntu, indicates that it works with kopete, too.

Having all this done, I've got this laptop working with Linux Mint. But there's still a problem. Sometime when restarted, the system stops in the middle of the whole process forever. To "restart" it, I need to turn the machine down and start it again. Do you have the same problem with Linux Mint & Gateway T1616?

Linux Mint 4.0 + ndiswrapper works on Gateway T1616: rtl8187b

This is an instruction to new Linux Mint users who have a Gateway T1616 Laptop, if you are using Ubuntu and the wireless doesn't work, you may want to try Native Linux Driver for RTL8187B. "Linux Mint is an Ubuntu - based distribution whose goal is to provide a more complete out-of-the-box experience by including browser plugins, media codecs, support for DVD playback, Java and other components. It also adds a custom desktop and menus, several unique configuration tools, and a web-based package installation interface. Linux Mint is compatible with Ubuntu software repositories." Gateway T1616, which is not a very linux-friendly laptop, has the wireless card RTL8187b. I found that it is very easy to make the wireless work out of the box with Linux Mint 4.0 . First, you need to download the RTL8187B driver for Windows. Notice that there are several drivers in the package, and the one for windows 98 works just fine. So uncompress that to some where on the disk. Then you install the driver with ndiswrapper, which is in the system by default. To be specific, go to Daryna-Administrations-Windows Wireless Drivers. Click on "Install" button, choose the path where you unpacked the Win98 driver, and you will find the .inf file highlighted, click OK. Now you should have the wireless working properly. If there are wireless signals around, you should be able to find them listed by clicking the network reminder on the right of the taskbar. You may also try iwconfig in a terminal and you should find wlan0 up and running. The last thing to do is to add ndiswrapper to a new line in the start-up module list, which is in /etc/modules And that's when you start enjoying wireless.